---
description: If you were involved in an auto accident, contact the Port Charotte car accident lawyers at The Fran Haasch Law Group for a FREE evaluation.
title: Car Accident Attorney Port Charlotte | Port Charlotte Injury Lawyer
---
Car Accident Attorney Port Charlotte | Port Charlotte Injury Lawyer
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

			
			

		
				
			
					
				
				
					[Home](https://www.lawfran.com/) » [Car Accident Lawyers](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/) » Port Charlotte Car Accident Attorney				
				
				
				
					
# Port Charlotte Car Accident Attorney
				
				
				
				
							

								
													
										Last Updated: November 19, 2025					
								
				
													
										Reading Time:  8 minutes					
								
				

						
				
					
				
		
					
		
		
				
				
									
					
						
									trusted Content
					
					
				
								
				
				
				
					Legally Reviewed by:				
				
				
				
					Fran Haasch
Updated 7 months ago
				
				
				
				
				
							
			
										
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
				
				
																
															
															
				
					
				
								
								
		
					
						
				
				
				
									
						
				Table of Contents			
										
				
					
				
			
							
		
						
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
		
				
				
					Our Case results				
				
				
				
							
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,800,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,800,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,550,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,350,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,345,750				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,300,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,300,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,025,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,025,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,000,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,000,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,000,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$1,000,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$895,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$800,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$750,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$750,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$750,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$700,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
			
					
				
				
					$700,000				
				
				
				
					Car Accidents				
				
					
				
				
				
		
					
						
				
				
				
									
					
						
									View All Results
					
					
				
								
				
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
		
				
				
					Our  Practice Areas				
				
				
				
								
						
						
				
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
		
				
				
					Testimonials				
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
				
				
									
					
				
											
									
							
					
						Extremely attentive and considerate. Highly recommend them. When I got in my car accident they kept me up to date with everything didn’t have to be on top of them. Very professional. Thank you guys for all you help me with.					
									
						
								Julie Rodriguez			
		
								
											
									
							
					
						I was in a car accident a few years ago, they helped me through the process .Very professional and very generous toward the different charities that they help. I've gotten to know a lot of good people throughout the years that are affiliated with them.					
									
						
								Thomas Scharf			
		
								
											
									
							
					
						Attorney Fran Haasch was great in helping me with my medical bills and settling my case! They really cared about me and my family. I recommend them, if you have injuries from an automobile accident.					
									
						
								Sofia Beshara			
		
								
									
															
													
						
													
																
												
				
								
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
		
				
				
					Contact Us Today				
				
		
				
				
					Free Consultation				
				
				
				
					Call us Anytime 24/7				
				
				
				
					(727) 784-8191				
				
				
				
				
								
		        
                
                        CompanyThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.Name(Required)
                            
                            
                                                    
                                                    First
                                                
                            
                            
                                                    
                                                    Last
                                                
                            
                        Email
                            
                        Phone(Required)Are You a New Client?Are You a New Client?Yes, I am a potential new client.No, I am a current existing client.I&#039;m neither.Case Details(Required)Communication Consent I consent to receive calls and emails from Fran Haasch Law Group Accident & Injury Lawyers, including via automated technology, AI-assisted systems, and prerecorded messages, regarding my inquiry and related legal services. Consent is not a condition of services. [Disclaimer](https://www.lawfran.com/disclaimer-and-terms-of-use/) | [Privacy Policy](https://www.lawfran.com/privacy-policy/)SMS/Text Message Consent I consent to receive text messages from Fran Haasch Law Group Accident & Injury Lawyers at the phone number provided, including messages regarding my inquiry, case updates, and appointment reminders. Frequency may vary. Message & data rates may apply. Text HELP for assistance, reply STOP to opt out.
          
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
        
                        &#916;

                        
			

            
            				
				
				
				
		
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
				
				
					

## **Port Charlotte Car Accident Lawyer**

If you have been injured in a car accident, you need to consult with an experienced Port Charlotte [car accident attorney](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/) as soon as possible. Qualified car accident lawyers can help you file a claim and seek the compensation you deserve. Depending on the circumstances of your accident, you may be entitled to damages for medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and more. Experienced [personal injury attorneys](https://www.lawfran.com/port-charlotte-personal-injury-lawyers/) of The Fran Haasch Law Group will help guide you through the legal process of filing a car accident claim.

## **When should I hire an Auto Accident Lawyer?**

In Florida, you have two years from the date of your accident to file a lawsuit against the person who caused it. However, it would be best if you did not sit around for that long waiting for your case to settle – there are time limits by which you must conduct discovery and get your lawsuit filed. If you miss these time limits, your case could be thrown out of court.

### **What is the statute of limitations in Florida?**

The time limits set out in the [statute of limitations](https://www.lawfran.com/florida-personal-injury-statute-of-limitations/) are mandatory – this means that even if you and the defendant (the person who caused your injuries) agree to extend it, such an agreement will not hold up in court.

As a general rule, you must [file suit within four years](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/how-long-after-an-accident-can-you-file-a-claim-in-florida/) of the date on which your accident occurred.

## **Causes of car accidents in Port Charlotte**

Many factors can cause[ car accidents](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/) in the Port Charlotte area. Some of the [most common causes](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/most-common-cause-of-collisions-in-florida/) include:

### **Distracted Driving**

Many accidents occur because someone wasn&#8217;t paying attention when they should have been and wasn&#8217;t obeying traffic laws. Typical forms of [distracted driving](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/distracted-driving-accidents/) include [texting](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/texting-and-driving/) while behind the wheel, talking on a cell phone, eating or drinking, and dealing with unruly[ passengers](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/passenger-in-car-accident-in-florida/). If you get in an accident with a driver who was distracted, it may help to take pictures of the aftermath.

### **Road Rage**

This is one of the more dangerous forms of distracted driving, as it often results in violent actions that are completely uncalled for. It&#8217;s important to note that road rage can be cited as the cause of an accident even if you aren&#8217;t the person who was acting aggressively. If another driver takes out his anger over a traffic situation on you, causing you to crash, the at-fault party may be held responsible for your injuries.

### **Driver Fatigue**

Anyone who has driven long distances knows that it can become exhausting, and drivers must take regular breaks in order to avoid becoming too [tired behind the wheel](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/drowsy-driving/). When they don&#8217;t, it can result in accidents where people fall asleep at the wheel or otherwise lose consciousness while driving. This puts everyone on the road at risk of severe injuries.

### **General Carelessness**

Far more common than most of us would like to admit, accidents frequently occur because someone was simply not paying attention or following safety standards correctly. If you are injured by another driver who ignored the rules of the road or didn&#8217;t do something he was supposed to (such as turn on his headlights), it may be possible to hold them liable for your injuries.

Be sure to tell your attorney if you think another driver caused your accident because of any of these reasons, as doing so could strengthen your case.

## **Are car accident lawyers necessary following a crash?**

[You should hire](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/should-i-get-a-lawyer/) an experienced car accident attorney if you were injured in a crash. Since each case is unique, it&#8217;s never wise to attempt to handle your matter without legal representation. The consequences of doing so could be devastating.

Even if you aren&#8217;t sure that you want to file suit against the other driver after your Port Charlotte car accident, you should still speak with an attorney. He or she will be able to tell you whether or not your case has merit and how strong it is in comparison to similar cases.

## **How can a lawyer prove who was at fault in a car accident?**

In many cases, insurance companies will want to determine who was responsible for the crash in order to prevent payouts on an insurance claim. If you file a police report, it can be extremely helpful when attempting to prove that the other driver was at fault.

If your accident wasn&#8217;t reported to police but witnesses saw what happened, your attorney may be able to track down those witnesses and use them as evidence.

Your auto accident attorney will be able to determine the best way to prove that you were not at fault in a Port Charlotte car crash.

### **What if I caused the car accident?**

If it is determined that you were responsible for causing the car accident, don&#8217;t give up hope entirely. Depending on the circumstances surrounding the accident, it may still be possible for you to receive some compensation.

## **What factors affect car accident claims?**

There are a number of considerations that can affect how much [compensation you receive](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/car-accident-compensation-in-florida/) for your car accident. While no car accident case is alike – and, even if they were, each state has its own laws regarding such matters – there are some general factors that will determine the outcome of most personal injury lawsuits resulting from motor vehicle accidents.

### **The severity of your injuries**

The more severe your injuries, the more compensation you will receive if you win your case. However, not all people with the same severe injuries will receive similar amounts of money, and people who win their cases don&#8217;t always receive maximum compensation for their injuries.

### **What level of insurance the other driver had**

The level of [insurance coverage that the other driver has](https://www.lawfran.com/blog/2022/05/what-amount-type-of-insurance-do-other-drivers-have/) will determine how much money you can receive if your case is successful. Since injuries are often costly to treat, an [underinsured](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/underinsured-uninsured-motorists/) driver doesn&#8217;t have enough coverage to pay for all of your expenses related to the car accident, so your damages will be determined based on the liability coverage he or she had. It can be difficult to recover compensation in these situations, which is why an experienced [personal injury attorney](https://www.lawfran.com/) should be in your corner every step of the way.

### **The cost of your medical expenses after the accident**

The more serious your sustained injuries, the higher your medical expenses will be. Suppose you win your case against the negligent party who caused the accident. In that case, it&#8217;s likely that you will receive a large sum of money to reimburse you for the expenses related to your hospital care and other medical treatments.

### **The role each party played in causing the accident**

Florida recognizes [comparative negligence](https://www.lawfran.com/blog/2023/04/what-bikers-need-to-know-about-hb837/) law when it comes to personal injury claims. This means that more than one driver can be deemed to be at fault for an auto accident. In March of 2023, HB 837 was enacted, which altered the comparative negligence system in Florida to a “greater percentage of fault” system. This means that if a party is found to be more than 50% responsible for their own injuries or damages, they will not be able to recover any compensation for their losses.

### **The extent to which your injuries affect your daily life**

The more serious your injuries, the higher the damages you will receive. This is especially true in cases where someone&#8217;s life has been sabotaged because of a car accident. For example, if someone were in the process of pursuing an Olympic medal before sustaining permanent [head trauma](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/head-injury/) in a Port Charlotte car accident, that person&#8217;s damages would be much higher than those of someone whose life wasn&#8217;t as dramatically changed by the crash.

### **The degree of permanency of your injuries**

Injuries that are more likely to heal do not rise to the same level as permanent ones. So, injured victims who sustain serious but temporary injuries in a car accident will receive less money than those whose injuries were permanent.

### **The amount of your lost earnings**

If you were working when the car accident occurred, it&#8217;s possible to receive compensation for your lost wages. This calculation can be complicated, but an experienced personal injury attorney can help you make sense of this part of the process.

### **The amount of your pain and suffering**

Auto accidents can be traumatic. However, if you experienced a great deal of physical and/or[ emotional trauma](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/mental-emotional-trauma/) after your car accident, you can receive compensation for your suffering. [Pain](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/pain-after-accident/) and suffering is very important to consider in addition to any physical injuries sustained in car crashes.

### **The age of the plaintiff**

The younger you are, the more money you might receive if your case is successful.  Legal assistance is needed to navigate this front to ensure fair compensation for your injuries from the motor vehicle accident.

### **The type and location of your injuries**

If you&#8217;ve suffered a [brain injury](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/brain-injury/), you will likely receive more money for your pain and suffering than someone who [broke their leg](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/broken-bones/). This is because injuries to the skull are more likely to be considered severe, as opposed to injuries to some other parts of the body. Therefore, severe injuries are compensated at a higher rate.

### **The time it takes your case to go to trial**

If you were injured in a Port Charlotte car accident, you may want to contact an experienced personal injury attorney as soon as possible to learn more about how much your claim is worth and whether or not it has a chance of succeeding.

### **Significant property damage**

You may also be entitled to compensation if your vehicle or other personal property has been damaged in a car accident. In this case, the driver responsible for the crash will have to pay for the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle.

## **Investigating a car accident in Port Charlotte FL**

Contacting a lawyer as soon as possible is extremely important since there are steps that must be taken soon after you are involved in a Port Charlotte car crash.

The lawyer will look at police reports, talk with witnesses, determine who was at fault for the accident and take other important steps. They may also decide that it&#8217;s necessary to hire an expert to examine your vehicle so that its condition can be assessed.

## **How do I choose a car accident lawyer in Port Charlotte FL?**

When picking a car accident lawyer in Port Charlotte FL, you should look for an attorney who has experience with cases like yours. They should be able to review the details of your accident quickly and easily determine who was responsible. You will also want someone with a history of success in their field. Ask about the lawyer&#8217;s track record, and don&#8217;t hesitate to contact some of his or her past clients.

## **How much compensation can you win?**

When you add up medical bills, lost wages, and other out-of-pocket expenses, you may be able to receive a large sum of money. How much exactly will depend on many different factors, including who was at fault for your accident and what your injuries were like.

### **What if the other driver was a government agency?**

If your car accident involves a government agency, such as a city bus or patrol car, you may have a different set of legal considerations. In this case, you would need to file a claim against the agency responsible for your injuries.

## **Contact Fran Haasch Law Group Today for Your Car Accident Lawyer**

Call the personal injury attorneys at Fran Haasch Law Group today to schedule a free case evaluation. Our legal team has years of experience fighting for the rights of injured people and we want to help you recover the compensation you deserve. No matter the hour, our team members are here to help you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

				
				
		
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					INJURED IN FLORIDA?				
				
				
				
					The Fran Haasch Law Group Is Here for You.				
				
				
				
									
Whether you’ve been hurt in a [motorcycle crash](https://www.lawfran.com/motorcycle-accident-lawyers/), [car accident](https://www.lawfran.com/car-accident-lawyers/), [truck collision](https://www.lawfran.com/truck-accident-lawyers/), or another serious incident, you deserve strong legal representation. Our experienced Florida [personal injury attorneys](https://www.lawfran.com/palm-harbor-personal-injury-lawyers/) will fight to protect your rights and help you recover the compensation you need.
								
				
				
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Schedule Your Free Consultation
					
					
				
								
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
		
				
				
					Share this page				
				
				
				
							
								
						
															
															
																				
					
									
						
															
															
																				
					
									
						
															
															
																				
					
									
						
															
															
																				
					
									
						
															
															
																				
					
						
						
				
				
				
				
					
				
		
					
		
				
				
					Find an Office Near You				
				
				
				
							
						
				
				
				
							
			
						
		
						
				
				
				
					Our Car Accident Locations				
				
				
				
									
At Fran Haasch Law Group Accident & Injury Lawyers, we’re proud to serve clients throughout the greater Tampa Bay area and beyond. With multiple offices across the region, our team is dedicated to making it easy for you to access experienced legal help close to home. Select a location below to learn more about the services available near you.
								
				
				
				
								
						
						
				
				
					
				
		
					
				
				
					Meet Our Attorneys				
				
				
				
							
			
										
							
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					
## Francoise M. Haasch
				
				
				
				
					Founding Attorney				
				
				
				
					Over 20 Years Experience				
				
				
				
				
				
							

							
											

											Personal Injury
											
									
								
											

											Car Accidents
											
									
								
											

											Motorcycle Accidents
											
									
						

						
				
		
				
				
												
											
															
											Lifetime Member
										
									
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
				
									
Known for extensive trial experience and consistent client advocacy across complex injury cases.
								
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Meet Francoise M. Haasch
					
					
				
								
				
				
								
											
							
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					
## Joshua R. Lipton
				
				
				
				
					Managing Attorney				
				
				
				
					Over 20 Years Experience				
				
				
				
				
				
							

							
											

											Personal Injury
											
									
								
											

											Car Accidents
											
									
								
											

											Motorcycle Accidents
											
									
						

						
				
		
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
				
									
Recognized for consistent results and strong client advocacy in complex accident cases.
								
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Meet Joshua R. Lipton
					
					
				
								
				
				
								
											
							
					
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					
## David R. Fuller
				
				
				
				
					Attorney				
				
				
				
					Over 30 Years Experience				
				
				
				
				
				
							

							
											

											Personal Injury Litigation
											
									
						

						
				
		
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
				
									
Secured more than a dozen seven-figure settlements for clients.
								
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Meet David R. Fuller
					
					
				
								
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					
## Allen J. Pipkins II
				
				
				
				
					Attorney				
				
				
				
					Over 10 Years Experiece				
				
				
				
				
				
							

							
											

											Personal Injury
											
									
								
											

											Wrongful Death
											
									
								
											

											Motorcycle Accidents
											
									
						

						
				
		
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
				
									
Combines experience from both plaintiff-side injury firms and large insurance companies.
								
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Meet Allen J. Pipkins II
					
					
				
								
				
					
				
								
											
							
					
		
				
				
																														
				
		
				
				
					
## Laura Smith Davies
				
				
				
				
					Attorney (Of Counsel)				
				
				
				
					Almost 20 Years Experiece				
				
				
				
				
				
							

							
											

											Personal Injury
											
									
								
											

											Wrongful Death
											
									
								
											

											Motorcycle Accidents
											
									
						

						
				
		
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
																
															
															
				
				
				
				
									
Known for her versatile trial experience and leadership roles across multiple legal disciplines.
								
				
				
				
									
					
						
									Meet Laura Smith Davies
					
					
				
								
				
					
				
								
								
		
					
							
			
							
					
						
				
					
				
		
					
				
				
					Related Content				
				
				
				
									
Want to learn more about car accidents? Whether its how to prevent them or what to do once you&#8217;ve been in one, [our blog](https://www.lawfran.com/blog/) can help you gather the knowledge and information you need.
								
				
		
				
				
							
				
				
				
			
				Types of Car Accidents			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				How Medical Bills Are Paid After a Car Accident in Florida			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Shoulder Pain After a Car Accident			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Chest Pain After a Car Accident			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Internal Bleeding From A Car Accident			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Shock After a Car Accident			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Can Whiplash Cause Dizziness			
		
				
				
				
				
				
			
				Dealing with Allstate Auto Insurance Claims			
		
				
				
				
		
						
				
				
				
							
				
				
			
		
				
				
			
				How Do I Get Reimbursed for Lost Wages and Medical Expenses After an Auto Accident?			
		
				
					
			May 8, 2022		
				
				
			
An auto accident can cause you to suffer serious injuries that might require medical treatment, including surgery, rehabilitation, and prescription medication. In some cases, the

		
		
		
			Read Full Post »		

				
				
				
				
			
		
				
				
			
				What About My Rental Car?			
		
				
					
			May 8, 2022		
				
				
			
Was your vehicle severely damaged in an auto accident? Are you wondering who is going to pay for your rental car? If you require a

		
		
		
			Read Full Post »		

				
				
				
				
				
			
				What Happens When Medicine Causes a Car Accident?			
		
				
					
			May 8, 2022		
				
				
			
According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, 43.6 percent of fatally injured drivers in 2016 tested positive for drugs, and over half of those drivers

		
		
		
			Read Full Post »		

				
				
				
		
						
				
				
					
				
				
		
		
		

		
			
				
				
					
## Contact Us Today
				
				
				
				
							
			
		
						
				
				
				
									
					
						
						
							
									(727) 784-8191
					
					
				
								
				
				
				
									
Our experienced attorneys are here to help you navigate your legal rights with confidence.
								
				
				
				
								
		        
                
                        CommentsThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.Name(Required)
                            
                            
                                                    
                                                    First
                                                
                            
                            
                                                    
                                                    Last
                                                
                            
                        Email
                            
                        Phone(Required)Are You a New Client?Are You a New Client?Yes, I am a potential new client.No, I am a current existing client.I&#039;m neither.Case Details(Required)Communication Consent I consent to receive calls and emails from Fran Haasch Law Group Accident & Injury Lawyers, including via automated technology, AI-assisted systems, and prerecorded messages, regarding my inquiry and related legal services. Consent is not a condition of services. [Disclaimer](https://www.lawfran.com/disclaimer-and-terms-of-use/) | [Privacy Policy](https://www.lawfran.com/privacy-policy/)SMS/Text Message Consent I consent to receive text messages from Fran Haasch Law Group Accident & Injury Lawyers at the phone number provided, including messages regarding my inquiry, case updates, and appointment reminders. Frequency may vary. Message & data rates may apply. Text HELP for assistance, reply STOP to opt out.
          
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
        
                        &#916;